Popular Chemistry Online: CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS-Structural Isomerism

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Saturday, January 4, 2025

CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS-Structural Isomerism

 Structural Isomerism

01.

How are structure of (i) and (ii) given below related to one another ? Give reason to justify your answer.

Structure I - (CH3)3 CH –CH (CH3)2

Structure II (CH3)3C CH2 CH3

Draw one possible structure for above case.

2023

02.

Draw two structural isomers of butane.

2023

2022

03.

a)     How many isomers are possible for the compound with the molecular formula C4H8 ? Draw the electron dot structure of branched chain isomer.

b)    How will you prove that C4H8 and C5H10 are homologous ?

2022

SP

04.

You have two carbon compounds with the molecular formula C3H6O. Name two compounds with this formula and also draw their structural formula.

2023

05.

What are isomers ? Write the structures of two compounds having

molecular formula C3H6O and give their names.

2023

06.

What are structural isomers ? Write the structure of two isomers of butane ?

2024

07.

Draw two different possible structures of a saturated hydrocarbon having four carbon atoms in its molecule. What are these two structure of the hydrocarbon having same molecular formula called ? Write the molecular

formula and the common name of this compound. Also write the molecular formula of its alkyne.

2022

08.

(i)                A compound with molecular formula C3H6O has two isomers.

a)     Draw the structure of both the isomers.

b)    Write their functional group.

(ii)             Why are the compounds of carbon exceptionally stable ?

2022

09.

a)     What are Structural Isomers ? Draw the structure of two isomers of butane(C4H10).

b)    Write the molecular formula of (i) Cyclohexane and (ii) Benzene

2022

10.

a)     What are structural isomers ? Draw the structure of two isomers of butane C4H10 . Explain with the help of structures why we cannot have isomers of propane.

2022


11.

Define Isomerism. Draw all possible isomers of butane.

2020

12.

What are structural isomers ? List any four characteristics of isomers. Draw the possible structures of butane.

2019

13.

What are structural isomers ? Why are isomers of first three members of

alkane series are not possible ? Write the all possible structures of isomers of fourth members of this series.

2017

14.

a)     Define the term ‘isomer’.

b)    Two compounds have same molecular formula C3H6O. Write the name of these compounds and their structural formula.

2019

15.

a)     Define the term ‘isomer’

b)    Draw two possible isomer of the compound with molecular formula C3H6O and write their names.

c)        Give the electron dot structure of the above two compounds.

2013

16.

You are given balls and stick model of six carbon atoms and fourteen hydrogen atoms and sufficient number of sticks. In how many ways one can join the models of six carbon atoms and fourteen hydrogen atom to form

different molecules of C6H14.

2018

SP

17.

Draw the structural formula of all the formula of all the possible isomers of the compound with the molecular formula C3H6O and also give their

electron dot structure.

2018

SP

18.

What are isomers ? “Isomers of the first three members of alkane series are not possible.’’ Give reason to justify the statement and draw the structure of

two isomers of butane, C4H10.

2017

SP

19.

What is meant by isomers ? “We can not have isomers of the first three members of alkane series” give reason to justify your statement.

Draw the structure of two isomers of pentane C5H12.

2016

SP

20.

An aldehyde as well as ketone can be represented by the same molecular

formula, say C3H6O. Write their structures and name them. State the relation between the two in the language of science.

2015

2016

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