How to find CBSE class 10 and class 12 board roll number by name
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CBSE Term wise Syllabus for Class 9 Examinations 2021-22
COURSE STRUCTURE CLASS IX(
Annual Examination)
Unit No. |
Unit |
Marks |
Periods |
I |
Matter - Its
Nature and Behaviour |
23 |
50 |
II |
Organization in the
Living World |
20 |
45 |
III |
Motion, Force and Work |
27 |
60 |
IV |
Our Environment |
06 |
15 |
V |
Food; Food
Production |
04 |
10 |
|
Total |
80 |
|
|
Internal assessment |
20 |
|
|
Grand Total |
100 |
|
Theme: Materials (50 Periods)
Unit I: Matter-Nature and Behaviour
Definition of matter; solid, liquid and gas;
characteristics - shape, volume, density; change of state- melting
(absorption of heat), freezing, evaporation (cooling by evaporation), condensation, sublimation.
Nature
of matter: Elements,
compounds and mixtures. Heterogeneous and homogenous mixtures, colloids
and suspensions.
Particle nature and their basic units: Atoms and molecules, Law
of constant proportions, Atomic and molecular masses. Mole concept:
Relationship of mole to mass
of the particles and numbers.
Structure of atoms: Electrons, protons and neutrons, valency, chemical formula of common compounds. Isotopes and Isobars.
Theme: The World of the Living (45 Periods)
Unit II: Organization in the Living World Cell - Basic Unit of life :
Cell as a basic unit of life; prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms; cell membrane and cell wall, cell organelles and cell inclusions; chloroplast,
mitochondria, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus; nucleus, chromosomes - basic structure, number.
Tissues, Organs, Organ
System, Organism:
Structure and functions of animal and plant
tissues (only four types of tissues in animals; Meristematic and Permanent
tissues in plants).
Biological Diversity:
Diversity of plants and animals-basic issues
in scientific naming, basis of classification. Hierarchy of categories / groups, Major groups of plants (salient
features) (Bacteria, Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms). Major groups
of animals (salient features) (Non- chordates upto phyla and chordates
upto classes).
Health and Diseases:
Health and its failure. Infectious and Non-infectious diseases, their causes and manifestation. Diseases caused by microbes (Virus, Bacteria and Protozoans) and their prevention; Principles of treatment and prevention. Pulse Polio programmes.
Theme: Moving Things, People and Ideas (60 Periods) Unit III:
Motion, Force and Work
Motion:
Distance and displacement, velocity; uniform and non-uniform motion along a straight line; acceleration,
distance-time and velocity-time graphs for uniform motion and uniformly
accelerated motion, derivation of
equations of motion by graphical method; elementary idea of uniform circular motion.
Force and Newton’s laws :
Force and Motion, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Action and Reaction
forces, Inertia of a body,
Inertia and mass, Momentum, Force and Acceleration.
Elementary idea of conservation of Momentum.
Gravitation:
Gravitation; Universal Law of Gravitation, Force of
Gravitation of the earth (gravity), Acceleration due to Gravity; Mass and Weight; Free fall.
Floatation:
Thrust and Pressure.
Archimedes’ Principle; Buoyancy;
Elementary idea of Relative Density.
Work, energy and power:
Work done by a Force, Energy, power;
Kinetic and Potential energy; Law of conservation of energy.
Sound:
Nature of sound and its propagation in various media, speed of sound, range of hearing in humans; ultrasound; reflection of sound; echo and SONAR. Structure of the Human Ear (Auditory aspect only).
Theme: Natural Resources: Balance in nature (15 Periods)
Unit IV: Our Environment
Physical resources:
Air, Water, Soil. Air for respiration, for
combustion, for moderating temperatures; movements of air and its role in bringing rains across
India. Air, water and soil pollution (brief introduction). Holes in ozone layer
and the probable damages.
Bio-geo chemical cycles in nature: Water, Oxygen,
Carbon and Nitrogen.
Theme: Food (10 Periods)
Unit
V: Food Production
Plant and animal breeding and selection for
quality improvement and management; Use of fertilizers and manures;
Protection from pests and diseases; Organic farming.
PRACTICALS (30 Periods)
Practicals should be conducted alongside the concepts tough in theory classes
(LIST OF EXPERIMENTS)
1. Preparation of: Unit-I
a) a true solution of common salt, sugar and alum
b) a suspension of soil, chalk powder and fine sand in water
c) a colloidal solution of starch in water and egg albumin/milk in water and distinguish between these on the basis of
· transparency
· filtration criterion
· stability
2. Preparation of Unit-I
a) A mixture
b) A compound using iron filings and sulphur powder and distinguishing between these on the basis of:
(i) appearance, i.e., homogeneity and heterogeneity
(ii) behaviour towards a magnet
(iii) behaviour towards carbon disulphide as a solvent
(iv) effect of heat
3. Separation of the components of a mixture of sand, common salt and ammonium chloride (or camphor). Unit-I
4. Perform the following reactions and classify them as physical or chemical changes: Unit-I
a) Iron with copper sulphate solution in water
b) Burning of magnesium ribbon in air
c) Zinc with dilute sulphuric acid
d) Heating of copper sulphate crystals
e) Sodium sulphate with barium chloride in the form of their solutions in water
6. Identification of Parenchyma, collenchyma and Sclerenchyma tissues in plants, striped, smooth and cardiac muscle fibers and nerve cells in animals, from prepared slides. Draw their labeled diagrams. Unit-II
7. Determination of the melting point of ice and the boiling point of water. Unit-I
8. Verification of the Laws of reflection of sound. Unit-III
9. Determination of the density of solid (denser than water) by using a spring balance and a measuring cylinder. Unit-III
10. Establishing the relation between the loss in weight of a solid when fully immersed in
a) Tap water Unit-III
b) Strongly salty water with the weight of water displaced by it by taking at least two different solids.
11. Determination of the speed of a pulse propagated through a stretched string/slinky (helical spring). Unit-III
12. Study of the characteristics of Spirogyra, Agaricus, Moss, Fern, Pinus (either with male or female cone) and an Angiospermic plant. Draw and give two identifying features of the groups they belong to. Unit-II
13. Observe the given pictures/charts/models of earthworm, cockroach, bony fish and bird. For each organism, draw their picture and record: Unit-II
a) one specific feature of its phylum.
b) one adaptive feature with reference to its habitat.
14. Verification of the law of conservation of mass in a chemical reaction. Unit-III
15. Study of the external features of root, stem, leaf and flower of monocot and dicot plants. Unit-III
CBSE Term wise Syllabus for Class 10 Examinations 2021-22
COURSE STRUCTUR CLASS X
(Annual Examination) Marks: 80
Unit No. |
Unit |
Marks |
Periods |
I |
Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour |
25 |
55 |
II |
World of Living |
23 |
50 |
III |
Natural Phenomena |
12 |
23 |
IV |
Effects of Current |
13 |
32 |
V |
Natural Resources |
07 |
20 |
|
Total |
80 |
|
|
Internal assessment |
20 |
|
|
Grand Total |
100 |
|
Theme: Materials (55 Periods)
Unit I: Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour Chemical reactions:
Chemical equation, Balanced chemical equation,
implications of a balanced chemical equation, types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement,
double displacement, precipitation, neutralization, oxidation and reduction.
Acids, bases
and salts:
Their definitions in terms of furnishing of H+
and OH– ions, General properties, examples and uses, concept of pH scale (Definition
relating to logarithm not required), importance of pH in everyday life; preparation and uses of Sodium
Hydroxide, Bleaching powder, Baking soda, Washing soda and Plaster
of Paris.
Metals and nonmetals:
Properties of metals and non-metals;
Reactivity series; Formation and properties of ionic compounds; Basic
metallurgical processes; Corrosion and its prevention.
Carbon compounds:
Covalent bonding in carbon compounds. Versatile nature of carbon. Homologous series. Nomenclature of carbon compounds
containing functional groups (halogens, alcohol,
ketones, aldehydes, alkanes
and alkynes), difference between saturated hydro carbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chemical properties of carbon compounds
(combustion, oxidation, addition
and substitution reaction). Ethanol and Ethanoic acid
(only properties and uses), soaps and detergents.
Periodic classification of elements:
Need for classification, early attempts at classification of
elements (Dobereiner’s Triads, Newland’s Law of Octaves, Mendeleev’s Periodic Table), Modern periodic table, gradation in properties, valency,
atomic number, metallic and
non-metallic properties.
Theme: The World of the Living (50 Periods)
Unit II: World of Living Life processes:
‘Living Being’. Basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport and excretion
in plants and animals.
Control and co-ordination in animals and plants:
Tropic movements in plants; Introduction of plant hormones;
Control and co-ordination in animals: Nervous
system; Voluntary, involuntary and reflex action;
Chemical co-ordination: animal hormones.
Reproduction:
Reproduction in animals
and plants (asexual
and sexual) reproductive health-need and methods
of family planning. Safe sex vs HIV/AIDS. Child bearing and women’s health.
Heredity and Evolution:
Heredity; Mendel’s contribution- Laws for inheritance of traits: Sex
determination: brief introduction; Basic
concepts of evolution.
Theme: Natural Phenomena (23 Periods)
Unit III: Natural Phenomena
Reflection of light by curved
surfaces; Images formed
by spherical mirrors,
centre of curvature, principal axis, principal focus, focal length,
mirror formula (Derivation not required), magnification.
Refraction; Laws of refraction, refractive index.
Refraction of light by spherical
lens; Image formed by spherical
lenses; Lens formula (Derivation not required); Magnification. Power of a lens.
Functioning of a lens in human eye, defects of vision and their corrections, applications of spherical
mirrors and lenses.
Refraction of light through a prism, dispersion of light, scattering of light, applications in daily life.
Theme: How Things Work (32 Periods)
Unit IV: Effects of Current
Electric current, potential difference and
electric current. Ohm’s law; Resistance, Resistivity, Factors on which the resistance of a conductor
depends. Series combination of resistors, parallel combination of resistors and its applications in daily
life. Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life.
Electric power, Interrelation between
P, V, I and R.
Magnetic effects of current:
Magnetic field, field lines, field due to a
current carrying conductor, field due to current carrying coil or solenoid; Force on current
carrying conductor, Fleming’s
Left Hand Rule, Electric Motor, Electromagnetic
induction. Induced potential
difference, Induced current.
Fleming’s Right Hand Rule,
Electric Generator, Direct current. Alternating current: frequency of AC.
Advantage of AC over DC. Domestic
electric circuits.
Theme: Natural Resources (20 Periods)
Unit V: Natural Resources Sources of energy:
Different forms of energy, conventional and
non-conventional sources of energy: Fossil fuels, solar energy; biogas; wind, water and tidal energy; Nuclear energy.
Renewable versus non-renewable sources of Energy.
Our environment:
Eco-system,
Environmental problems, Ozone depletion, waste production and their solutions. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances.
Management of natural resources:
Conservation and judicious use of natural resources. Forest and wild life; Coal and Petroleum conservation. Examples of people’s participation for conservation of natural resources. Big dams: advantages and limitations; alternatives, if any. Water harvesting. Sustainability of natural resources.
PRACTICALS
Practical should be conducted alongside the concepts taught in theory classes LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. A. Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator: Unit-I
(i) Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
(ii) Dilute NaOH solution
(iii) Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution
(iv) Lemon juice
(v) Water
(vi) Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution
B. Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) on the basis of their reaction with: Unit-I
a) Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
b) Zinc metal
c) Solid sodium carbonate
2. Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into: Unit-I
A. Combination reaction
B. Decomposition reaction
C. Displacement reaction
D. Double displacement reaction
(i) Action of water on quicklime
(ii) Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals
(iii) Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution
(iv) Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions
3. Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions: Unit-I
i) ZnSO4(aq)
ii) FeSO4(aq)
iii) CuSO4(aq)
iv) Al2 (SO4)3(aq)
Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result.
4. Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determine its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I. Unit-IV
5. Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel. Unit-IV
6. Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata. Unit- II
7. Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration. Unit-II
8. Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid): Unit- I
i) Odour
ii) solubility in water
iii) effect on litmus
iv) reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
9. Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water. Unit- I
10. Determination of the focal length of: Unit-III
i) Concave mirror
ii) Convex lens
by obtaining the image of a distant object.
11. Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, angle of emergence and interpret the result. Unit - III
12. Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba, and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of prepared slides. Unit-II
13. Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism. Unit-III
14. Finding the image distance for varying object distances in case of a convex lens and drawing corresponding ray diagrams to show the nature of image formed. Unit-III
15. Identification of the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (Pea, gram or red kidney bean). Unit-II
PRESCRIBED BOOKS:
· Science-Textbook for class IX-NCERT Publication
· Science-Text book for class X- NCERT Publication
· Assessment of Practical Skills in Science-Class IX - CBSE Publication
· Assessment of Practical Skills in Science- Class X- CBSE Publication
· Laboratory Manual-Science-Class IX, NCERT Publication
· Laboratory Manual-Science-Class X, NCERT Publication
· Exemplar Problems Class IX – NCERT Publication
· Exemplar Problems Class X – NCERT Publication
Assessment Areas (Theory) 2021-22
(Class X)
Science (086)
Time: 3 hrs Maximum Marks: 80 Marks
Competencies |
|
Demonstrate Knowledge and Understanding |
46 % |
Application of Knowledge/Concepts |
22 % |
Analyze, Evaluate and Create |
32 % |
Note:
· Typology of Questions: VSA including objective type questions, Assertion – Reasoning type questions;SA; LA; Source-based/ Case-based/ Passage-based/ Integrated assessment questions.
· An internal choice of approximately 33% would be provided.
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
· Periodic Assessment - 05 marks + 05 marks
· Subject Enrichment (Practical Work) - 05 marks
· Portfolio - 05 marks
Suggestive verbs for various competencies
· Demonstrate Knowledge and Understanding
State, name, list, identify, define, suggest, describe, outline, summarize, etc.
· Application of Knowledge/Concepts
Calculate, illustrate, show, adapt, explain, distinguish, etc.
· Analyze, Evaluate and Create
Interpret, analyze, compare, contrast, examine, evaluate, discuss, construct, etc.
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